.................. training them.
2. Peace is possible only .....................................of human rights.
3. ............................. can lead to collision.
4. If..............................., any vessel shall avoid collision.
5. Precautions ........... before an attack.
6. Signs that show hazards on roads may not................ a driver.
7. Wash them ............ the instructions.
Read the extract and do exercises:
(a) Any action taken to avoid collision shall be taken in accordance with the Rules of this Part and shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, be positive, made in ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanship.
(b) Any alteration of course and/or speed to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, be large enough to be readily apparent to another vessel observing visually or by radar; a succession of small alterations of course and/or speed should be avoided.
Put parts of the sentences in correct order:
a) due regard to the observance of good seamanship.
b) to be readily apparent to another vessel observing visually or by radar;
c) a succession of small alterations of course and/or speed should be avoided.
d) Any action taken to avoid collision
e) Any alteration of course and/or speed to avoid collision shall,
f) the Rules of this Part and shall,
g) if the circumstances of the case admit,
h) be positive, made in ample time and with
i) if the circumstances of the case admit, be large enough
j) shall be taken in accordance with
Put words in correct order to make sentences:
1. Any ample time and with action the observance of good seamanship collision shall of this Part and shall if the the case admit be positive be taken in accordance with the Rules made in due taken to avoid regard to circumstances of
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2. alteration a Any another succession apparent to of course and/or should be of small by radar alterations avoided of the case if the circumstances admit speed be large enough of course and/or speed to be readily visually collision shall to avoid vessel observing, or
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Put parts of the sentences in correct order:
1. Any action taken to avoid collision
2. shall be taken in accordance with the Rules of this Part
3. be positive, made in ample time and with due regard to
4. the observance of good seamanship.
5. a succession of small alterations of course and/or speed should be avoided.
6. and shall, if the circumstances of the case admit,
7. Any alteration of course and/or speed to avoid collision shall,
8. if the circumstances of the case admit, be large enough
9. to be readily apparent to another vessel observing visually or by radar;
Part 2
sufficient sea room – достаточное морское пространство
close -quarter situation – ситуация чрезмерного сближения
provided that – при условии, что это
substantial – существенный, значимый
does not result in – не приводит к
action taken to – принятых мерах по
shall be such as to – должны быть такими, чтобы
8. It ................... substantial savings.
9. Ensure ................ for the safe passage of the vessel.
10. If radar detects a vessel, a ...................can be.
11. ..................... minimize risk was effective.
12. Working environment ....................avoid any harmful effects on the workers.
13. .......... it is in good working conditions.
14. Superintendent has ............... working experience.
Read the extract and do exercises:
(c) If there is sufficient sea-room, alteration of course alone may be the most effective action to avoid a close-quarters situation provided that it is made in good time, is substantial and does not result in another close-quarters situation.
(d) Action taken to avoid a collision with another vessel shall be such as to result in passing at a safe distance. The effectiveness of the action shall be carefully checked until the other vessel is finally past and clear.
Put the words in correct order to make sentences:
1. close-quarters may be situation alteration situation of course alone the most effective action to avoid a close-quarters provided result in there is sufficient another that it is made in If of course alone sea-room good time, is substantial and does not
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2. Action