situation provided that
3. Action taken to avoid a collision with another
4. vessel shall be such as to
5. checked until the other vessel is finally past and clear.
6. If there is sufficient sea-room,
7. alteration of course alone may be
8. result in passing at a safe distance.
9. The effectiveness of the action shall be carefully
10. it is made in good time, is substantial and
11. does not result in another close-quarters situation.
Part 3
effectiveness of the action – эффективность действий
allow more – позволить больше
assess the situation – оценить ситуацию
slacken her speed – снижать скорость
take all the way off – остановиться
means of propulsion – средства движения, силовые установки
15. We must first observe and................. .
16. The route is greatly affected by..........................., hazards and obstacles, time and distance.
17. If necessary to allow more time to assess the situation, a vessel shall ................... .
18. Vessels shall...................... if necessary to avoid collision.
19. The.......................... taken by IMO depends on the relevance of the documents prepared by it.
20. Content filters ................ precise targeting.
Read the extract and answer the questions:
(e) If necessary to avoid collision or allow more time to assess the situation, a vessel shall slacken her speed or take all way off by stopping or reversing her means of propulsion.
(f)
(i) A vessel which, by any of these Rules, is required not to impede the passage or safe passage of another vessel shall, when required by the circumstances of the case, take early action to allow sufficient sea-room for the safe passage of the other vessel.
Put words in correct order to make sentences:
1. or allow more time to way off by stopping assess the to avoid collision or reversing her means a vessel her speed or take shall slacken all of situation If necessary propulsion.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. is required not to impede A vessel which by any of these Rules the passage or safe by the circumstances passage another vessel take early action to for allow sufficient sea-room the safe passage of the other vessel shall of the case when required of
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Put parts of the sentences in correct order:
1. allow more time to assess the situation,
2. s required not to impede the passage or
3. safe passage of another vessel shall,
4. If necessary to avoid collision or
5. when required by the circumstances of the case,
6. A vessel which, by any of these Rules, i
7.take early action to allow sufficient sea-room for
8. the safe passage of the other vessel.
9. a vessel shall slacken her speed or take all way off
10. by stopping or reversing her means of propulsion.
Part 4
Put words in gaps:
impede the passage – препятствовать прохождению
take early actions – как можно скорее принять меры
when required by the circumstances – когда этого требуют обстоятельства
safe passage – безопасный проход
is not relieved – не снимается, не облегчается
21. Tiredness ...................... by any amount of sleep.
22. Therefore, it is possible to plan ahead and .........................
23. A vessel shall, ............................ of the case, take early action to allow sufficient sea room for the safe passage.
24. Bike lanes are very narrow and ................. of bikes.
25. Using colreg can help with ............... in difficult situations.
this obligation – это обязательство
when taking action – при принятии мер
have full regard to – полностью учитывать
vessel remains obliged – судно остается обязанным
comply with the rules – соблюдать правила
so as to involve – так, что возникает
26. There can be no exception to...............
27. Vessels shall .............. the action, which may be required by the rules of this part.
28. Any .................... to follow colreg rules.
29. Marpol takes a lot of environmental issues into account .................. to address climate change.
30. Always .................... , even if nobody watches.
31. When two sailing vessels are approaching one another ................risk of collision, one of them shall keep out of the way.
Read the extract and do exercises:
(ii) A vessel required not to impede the passage or safe passage of another vessel is not relieved of this