Чарлз Р. Боксер

Португальская империя и ее владения в XV-XIX вв


Скачать книгу

id="n_16">

      16

      Где египтяне, снарядившие с помощью венецианцев большой флот в Красном море, разгромили маленькую португальскую эскадру.

      17

      В описываемое время – Сефевидский Иран.

      18

      Название купца в Западной Индии, от санскритского banik.

      19

      Этнорелигиозная группа в Индии (современный штат Керала), считающая себя потомками первых индийских христиан, обращенных апостолом Фомой.

      20

      Район города Квилон (Коллам).

      21

      Кабрал подошел к берегу Бразилии 22 апреля 1500 г. Однако еще 26 января 1500 г. к мысу Сан-Роки вышла испанская экспедиция Висенте Яньеса Пинсона, участника первой экспедиции Колумба.

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