Jacob Burckhardt

The Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy


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rel="nofollow" href="#ulink_e35cdba7-4bb6-5aa7-b5d0-4e058cf84664">CHAPTER II. RELIGION IN DAILY LIFE.

       CHAPTER III. RELIGION AND THE SPIRIT OF THE RENAISSANCE.

       CHAPTER IV. MIXTURE OF ANCIENT AND MODERN SUPERSTITION.

       CHAPTER V. GENERAL DISINTEGRATION OF BELIEF.

       INDEX.

PART I. THE STATE AS A WORK OF ART
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION.
PAGE
Political condition of Italy in the thirteenth century 4
The Norman State under Frederick II. 5
Ezzelino da Romano 7
CHAPTER II. THE TYRANNY OF THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY.
Finance and its relation to culture 8
The ideal of the absolute ruler 9
Inward and outward dangers 10
Florentine estimate of the tyrants 11
The Visconti 12
CHAPTER III. THE TYRANNY OF THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY.
Intervention and visits of the emperors 18
Want of a fixed law of succession. Illegitimacy 20
Founding of States by Condottieri 22
Relations of Condottieri to their employers 23
The family of Sforza 24
Giacomo Piccinino 25
Later attempts of the Condottieri 26
CHAPTER IV. THE PETTY TYRANNIES.
The Baglioni of Perugia 28
Massacre in the year 1500 31
Malatesta, Pico, and Petrucci 33
CHAPTER V. THE GREATER DYNASTIES.
The Aragonese at Naples 35
The last Visconti at Milan 38
Francesco Sforza and his luck 39
Galeazzo Maria and Ludovic Moro 40
The Gonzaga at Mantua 43
Federigo da Montefeltro, Duke of Urbino 44
The Este at Ferrara 46
CHAPTER VI. THE OPPONENTS OF TYRANNY.
The later Guelphs and Ghibellines 55
The conspirators 56
Murders in church 57
Influence of ancient tyrannicide 57
Catiline as an ideal 59