105
|
|
States of the Nipoti in Romagna
|
107
|
|
Cardinals belonging to princely houses
|
107
|
|
Innocent VIII. and his son
|
108
|
|
Alexander VI. as a Spaniard
|
109
|
|
Relations with foreign countries
|
110
|
|
Simony
|
111
|
|
Cæsar Borgia and his relations to his father
|
111
|
|
Cæsar’s plans and acts
|
112
|
|
Julius II. as Saviour of the Papacy
|
117
|
|
Leo X. His relations with other States
|
120
|
|
Adrian VI.
|
121
|
|
Clement VII. and the sack of Rome
|
122
|
|
Reaction consequent on the latter
|
123
|
|
The Papacy of the Counter-Reformation
|
124
|
|
Conclusion. The Italian patriots
|
125
|
|
PART II. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDIVIDUAL.
|
|
CHAPTER I. THE ITALIAN STATE AND THE INDIVIDUAL.
|
|
The mediæval man
|
129
|
|
The awakening of personality
|
129
|
|
The despot and his subjects
|
130
|
|
Individualism in the Republics
|
131
|
|
Exile and cosmopolitanism
|
132
|
|
CHAPTER II. THE PERFECTING OF THE INDIVIDUAL.
|
|
The many-sided men
|
134
|
|
The universal men
|
136
|
|
CHAPTER III. THE MODERN IDEA OF FAME.
|
|
Dante’s feeling about fame
|
139
|
|
The celebrity of the Humanists: Petrarch
|
141
|
|
Cultus of birthplace and graves
|
142
|
|
Cultus of the famous men of antiquity
|
143
|
|
Literature of local fame: Padua
|
143
|
|
Literature of universal fame
|
146
|
|
Fame given or refused by the writers
|
150
|
|
Morbid passion for fame
|
152
|
|
CHAPTER IV. MODERN WIT AND SATIRE.
|
|
Its connection with individualism
|
154
|
|
Florentine wit: the novel
|
155
|
|
Jesters and buffoons
|
156
|
|
Leo X. and his witticisms
|
157
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