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2
Design and Optimization of Heterostructure Double Gate Tunneling Field Effect Transistor for Ultra Low Power Circuit and System
Guenifi Naima1* and Shiromani Balmukund Rahi2
1LEA Electronics Department, University Mostefa Benboulaid of Batna 2, Batna, Algeria
2Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India
Abstract
Tunnel FET, a quantum device nowadays known as the best suitable candidate for the future of ultra-low-power applications, due to a distinct current transport mechanism, known as band-to-band (B2B) tunneling. This device is recommended as a replacement for conventional Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (MOS) FET due to limitation of subthreshold slope (i.e., SS < 60 mV/ dec at T = 300 K), a bottleneck issue for modern low-power design and process engineers. In this chapter, we have mainly focused on double gate (DG) TFET, having band engineering and high - k dielectrics. Due to successful implementation of both these scientific suggestions, the DG -TFET shows improved device characteristics in terms of current efficiency (ION), leakage current (IOFF), subthreshold slope (SS), ambipolar current (Iamb), transconductance (gm), transconductance efficiency (gm/IDS), switching response time (ιd), and power delay product (PDP). In this chapter, the transfer (Id -Vg), C - V and RF characteristics DG -TFET are investigated in detail.
Keywords: TFET, MOSFET, BTBT, SCEs, Kane’s model, high - k, subthreshold (SS), Ultra low power
2.1 Introduction
Since the last few decades, the electronics industry has enjoyed conventional MOSFET due to aggressive scaling property. This “aggressive scaling” progress concept with conventional MOSFET, has also produced numerous challenges briefly known as short channel effects (SCEs) [1–5]. In addition, the current mechanism in MOSFETs is controlled by a drift-diffusion,