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Space Physics and Aeronomy, Ionosphere Dynamics and Applications


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      20 Chapter 20Figure 20.1 Map of scintillation amplitude fading depth at L‐band as a funct...Figure 20.2 Block diagram of typical (a) phase‐lock loop and (b) delay‐lock ...Figure 20.3 Detrended 100 Hz L1 (a) signal power in dB and (b) phase in radi...Figure 20.4 L1 band signal power over 100 s interval at equatorial latitudes...Figure 20.5 L1 and L2 outage statistics over 2.65 years of data collection f...Figure 20.6 WAAS architecture. Reference stations and master stations consti...Figure 20.7 Scatter map plot of L2 outages across the WAAS service region, 2...Figure 20.8 Number of days of cycle slips in a 3.3 year data set, for the au...Figure 20.9 GBAS architecture. The ground segment consists of reference rece...Figure 20.10 GBAS user vertical protection level (VPL) over time at low‐lati...

      21 Chapter 21Figure 21.1 Three kinds of atmospheric waves excited by earthquakes disturb ...Figure 21.2 Time series of TEC response to the 1994 Oct. 04 Hokkaido‐Toho‐Ok...Figure 21.3 Comparison of the coseismic ionospheric disturbance of the 2015 ...Figure 21.4 High‐pass filtered STEC time‐series of 28 examples of near‐field...Figure 21.5 Comparison of Mw of the 28 earthquakes in Figure 21.4, with thei...Figure 21.6 Distance‐time diagram for the far‐field ionospheric disturbances...Figure 21.7 (a) Vertical TEC changes before and after the 2011 Tohoku‐oki ea...Figure 21.8 VTEC changes before and after the 2015 Illapel earthquake (Mw8.3...Figure 21.9 Results of 3D tomography of electron density anomalies at height...Figure 21.10 VTEC anomalies (departure from reference curves) before and aft...Figure 21.11 VTEC change curves of 18 earthquakes shown in Figure 21.10 (thi...

      22 Chapter 22Figure 22.1 Surface displacement (Z) calculated using Eq. (22.7) for a maxim...Figure 22.2 Map plots showing band-pass filtered VTEC (in units of TECU, rig...Figure 22.3 Thermospheric temperature fluctuations (in K) due to tsunami‐dri...Figure 22.4 Total electron content (TEC) fluctuations relative to the mean T...Figure 22.5 Time-height section of the vertical flux of the horizontal momen...Figure 22.6 Cross-section of the modeled tsunami-induced gravity wave. (top)...

      Guide

      1  Cover Page

      2  Series Page

      3  Title Page

      4  Copyright Page

      5  List of Contributors

      6  Preface

      7  Table of Contents

      8  Begin Reading

      9  Index

      10  Wiley End User License Agreement

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