Emer de Vattel

The Law of Nations


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href="#litres_trial_promo">68. the right of doing ourselves justice,

       69. The right of punishing injustice,

       70. Right of all nations against one that openly despises justice,

       CHAPTER VI Of the Concern a Nation may have in the Actions of her Citizens.

       71. The sovereign is bound to avenge the wrongs of the state, and to protect the citizens,

       72. He must not suffer his subjects to offend other nations or their citizens,

       73. The acts of individuals not imputable to the nation, <xxxiv>

       74. unless she approve or ratify them,

       75. Conduct to be pursued by the offended party,

       76. Duty of the aggressor’s sovereign,

       77. If he refuses justice, he becomes a party in the fault and offence,

       78. Another case in which the nation is guilty of the crimes of the citizens,

       CHAPTER VII Effects of the Domain, between Nations.

       79. General effects of the domain,

       80. What is comprehended in the domain of a nation,

       81. The property of the citizens is the national property with respect to foreign states,

       82. A consequence of that principle,

       83. Connection of the domain of the nation with the sovereignty,

       84. Jurisdiction,

       85. Effects of the jurisdiction in foreign countries,

       86. Desert and uncultivated places,

       87. Duty of the nation in that respect,

       88. Right of possessing things that have no owner,

       89. Rights granted to another nation,

       90. Not allowable to expel a nation from the country she inhabits,

       91. nor to extend by violence the bounds of empire,

       92. The limits of territories ought to be carefully ascertained,

       93. Violation of territory,

       94. Prohibition to enter the territory,

       95. A country possessed by several nations at the same time,

       96. A country possessed by a private person,

       97. Independent families in a country,

       98. Possession of certain places only, or of certain rights, in a vacant country,

       CHAPTER VIII Rules respecting Foreigners.

       99. General idea of the conduct a state ought to observe towards foreigners,

       100. Entering the territory,

       101. Foreigners are subject to the laws,

       102. and punishable according to the laws,

       103. Who is the judge of their disputes,

       104. Protection due to foreigners,

       105. Their duties,

       106. To what burthens they are subject,

       107. Foreigners continue members of their own nation,

       108. The state has no right over the person of a foreigner, <xxxv>

       109. nor over his property,

       110. Who are the heirs of a foreigner,

       111. Will of a foreigner,

       112. Escheatage,

       113. The right of traite foraine,

       114. Immovable property possessed by an alien,

       115. Marriages of aliens,

       CHAPTER IX Of the Rights retained by all Nations after the Introduction of Domain and Property.

       116. What are the rights of which men cannot be deprived,

       117. Right still remaining from the primitive state of communion,

       118. Right retained by each nation over the property of others,

       119. Right of necessity,

       120. Right of procuring provisions by force,

       121. Right of making