rel="nofollow" href="#ulink_6cf04146-e44a-556c-859b-e09a261505e1">Factors Fuelling the Outbreak Factors That Could Undermine Efforts to Tackle the Outbreak Is There a Role for Involuntary Detention? Conclusion References 70 Clinical Ethics During the Covid‐19 PandemicMissing the Trees for the Forest Introduction Clinical Ethics Challenges Arising in the Care of Covid‐19 Patients Clinical Ethics Considerations in the Care of “Non‐Covid‐19” Patients Moral Distress of Healthcare Providers References 71 The Moral Obligation to be Vaccinated:Utilitarianism, Contractualism, and Collective Easy Rescue Introduction From Collective to Individual Responsibility The Utilitarian Approach: Group Beneficence and Imperceptible Contributions The Deontological Approach Duty of Easy Rescue and Fairness: A Further Argument for an Individual Moral Obligation to be Vaccinated Conclusion References 72 Taking Responsibility for Responsibility Responsibility for Health The Social Determinants of Health Taking Responsibility for Responsibility References
33 Part IX: Ethical Issues in the Practice of Healthcare
34 Introduction
35 When do Doctors have a Duty to Treat? 73 What Healthcare Professionals Owe Us Introduction What Healthcare Professionals Owe Us Neoliberalism and the Fetishisation of ‘Efficiency’ Implications for Healthcare Professionals’ Obligations Conclusion References 74 Conscientious Objection in Health Care Introduction What is Conscientious Objection? Assessing Approaches to Conscientious Objection in Health Care Conscientious Objection vs. Obstruction Conclusion 75 Conscientious Objection in Medicine Introduction Conscience – What Is It, and Does It Matter? Conscience Claims – Should They be Reasonable and Genuine? Conscience and Professionalism Voluntariness and Monopoly Equality of Opportunity Diversity Equal Citizenship Peaceful Co‐existence Conclusion References
36 Confidentiality 76 Confidentiality in Medicine Two Aspects of Medical Confidentiality The Role of Confidentiality in Medicine Possible Solutions to the Confidentiality Problem Afterthought: Confidentiality and Indiscretion Conclusion 77 A Defense of Unqualified Medical Confidentiality The Case of the Infected Spouse Clearing the Ground: What Professional Obligations Are Not The Concept of a Professional Obligation The Duty to Diminish Risks to Third Parties A Defense of Unqualified Confidentiality Concluding Remarks References
37 Truth-Telling 78 On a Supposed Right to Lie from Altruistic Motives 79 Should Doctors Tell the Truth? 80 On Telling Patients the Truth