Damon Young

Okuma sanatı


Скачать книгу

Klasikleri, İtiraflar I J. J., Rousseau, Milli Eğitim Yayınevi,1990, sf:7.

      2

      19. yüzyıl başlarına kadar Londra’da beş parasız yazarların, ucuz yayımcı ve kitabevlerinin bulunduğu cadde. Buradaki yazarlar çok kısa sürede basit romanlar, müşterisinin fikrini yansıtan köşe yazıları ya da el ilanları yazarlar ve yazdıkları sözcük başına ücret aldıkları için uzun ama niteliksiz metinler ortaya koyarlar. (e.n.)

      3

      Ondalık sisteme dayalı kütüphane sınıflandırması. Bilgiler 10 ana sınıfta toplanır ve alt bölümler bu sisteme göre 10, 100, 1000 şeklinde hiyerarşik olarak dallara ayrılır. (e.n.)

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

1

Batı Klasikleri, İtiraflar I J. J., Rousseau, Milli Eğitim Yayınevi,1990, sf:7.

2

19. yüzyıl başlarına kadar Londra’da beş parasız yazarların, ucuz yayımcı ve kitabevlerinin bulunduğu cadde. Buradaki yazarlar çok kısa sürede basit romanlar, müşterisinin fikrini yansıtan köşe yazıları ya da el ilanları yazarlar ve yazdıkları sözcük başına ücret aldıkları için uzun ama niteliksiz metinler ortaya koyarlar. (e.n.)

3

Ondalık sisteme dayalı kütüphane sınıflandırması. Bilgiler 10 ana sınıfta toplanır ve alt bölümler bu sisteme göre 10, 100, 1000 şeklinde hiyerarşik olarak dallara ayrılır. (e.n.)