Samuel E. Martin

Tuttle Concise Japanese Dictionary


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adv 同時代(に) (in) the same age/era

      dō´-jidai (no) adj 同時代(の) contemporaneous, same generation

      dō-jō n 同情 sympathy, compassion: (… ni) ~ shimásu (…に)同情しますsympathizes (with …)

      dō-ka n 同化 elaboration, assimilation: ~ shimásu 同化します assimilates

      dō-kaku n 同格 apposition, coordination, equal rank: ~ desu 同格です is equal

      dō-kan n 同感 same sentiment, empathy

      dō´-ki n 同期 the same period

      dō´-kí (-sei) n 同期(生) classmates who joined the school in the same year (= dōkyū´-sei 同級生), employees who joined the company in the same year

      dō-koku-jin n 同国人 fellow countryman/countrymen

      dō-kyū´-sei n 同級生 classmate

      dō-ryō n 同僚 colleague

      dō-sedai n 同世代 one’s fellow generation

      dō´-sedai (no) adj 同世代(の) same generation

      dō-sei (no) adj 同性(の) person of the same sex: dōseí-ai (no) 同性愛(の) homosexual

      dō-sei (no) adj 同姓(の) having the same name: dōsei-dōmei (no) 同姓同名(の) person with the same family and given name

      dō-shitsú n 同室 same room: dōshitsú-sha 同室者 roommate: ~ ni narimásu 同室になります shares a room

      dō-zai (no) adj 同罪(の) being equally guilty

      dóa n ドア door

      doa-nobu n ドアノブ door knob

      doai n 度合い degree, level, rate: ~ o mashimásu 度合いを増します compounds

      do-bin n 土瓶 teapot

      dobu n どぶ・溝 gutter

      dōbutsu n 動物 animal

      dōbutsú-en n 動物園 zoo

      dōbutsú-gaku n 動物学 zoology

      dóchira pron どちら which one (of the two) = dotchi どっち; [DEFERENTIAL] where (= dóko どこ), who (= dáre 誰)

      dóchira dé mo adv どちらでも either one of the two; [+ NEGATIVE verb] neither one of the two

      dochira-gawa n どちら側 which one

      dóchira ka adj, adv どちらか one of the two

      dochira mo adv どちらも [+ NEGATIVE verb] neither one; both

      dóchira sama n どちら様 [DEFERENTIAL] who (are you)

      dō dé mo adv どうでも anyhow (at all)

      dōfū shimásu (suru) v 同封します(する) encloses (in envelope)

      dōga n 動画 animation, moving image

      dōgan n 童顔 childlike face

      dōgan no hito n 童顔の人 childlike faced person

      dogeza n 土下座 kneeling on the ground: ~ shite ayamarimásu 土下座して謝ります falls on one’s knees to ask for pardon

      dōgi n 道義 moral principle

      dogitsui adj どぎつい [INFORMAL] gaudy

      dogitsui iro n どぎつい色 loud color

      dogitsui hyōgen n どぎつい表現 shocking expression

      dōgú n 道具 tool

      dōgú-bako n 道具箱 tool box

      dohyō n 土俵 sumo-wrestling ring: ~ ni agarimásu 土俵に上がります steps onto the sumo ring

      dōi n 同意 agreement, approval: ~ shimásu 同意します agrees, concurs, consents

      dōin n 動員 mobilization, recruitment

      doite v どいて → dokimásu どきます

      dóitsu pron どいつ which damn one

      Dóitsu n ドイツ Germany

      Doitsu-go n ドイツ語 German language

      Doitsú-jin n ドイツ人 a German

      Doitsu-kei n ドイツ系 of German ancestry

      dō´iu … adj どういう… what kind/sort of…

      doji n どじ goof (= hema へま) boob

      dō-jimásu, dō-jíru v 動じます, 動じる gets agitated, upset

      dō-jinai = (…-témo) dō-jimasén (…ても)動じません (is unfazed (by))

      dojji bōru n ドッジボール dodge ball

      dojō n ドジョウ loach, mudfish

      dojō n 土壌 [BOOKISH] soil borne

      dō´jō n 道場 martial arts hall

      dō´ka interj どうか please: ~ onegai desukara どうかお願いですから for God’s [Christ’s, Heaven’s, Pete’s] sake

      dō´ka suffix どうか: ~ shiteimasu どうかしています something wrong with, crazy, mad

      … dō´ka suffix …どうか: … ka ~ …かどうか (whether …) or not

      dokanai v 退かない = dokimasén 退きません (not get out of the way)

      doke v 退け [IMPERATIVE] (get out of the way!) → dokimásu 退きます

      dóki n 土器 earthenware: Jomon-dóki 縄文土器 Jomon ware

      dōki n 動機 motivation, motive

      dōki n 動悸 beat, pulse: ~ ga shimásu 動悸がします palpitates

      dókidoki shimásu (suru) v どきどきします(する) one’s heart throbs (beats, flutters)

      dokimásu, doku v 退きます, 退く gets out of the way

      dókku n ドック dock

      dóko pron どこ where, what part/place; ~ e ikimásu ka? どこへ行きますか Where (to what place) are you going? ~ kara kimáshita ka? どこから来ましたか Where did you come from?

      dóko-dé-mo adv どこでも anywhere (at all)

      dóko-doko pron どこどこ somewhere or other, such-and-such a place (= dóko-soko どこそこ)

      dóko ka n, adv どこか somewhere

      dóko made adv どこまで where to; how far

      doko mo adv どこも [+ NEGATIVE verb/adj] nowhere

      dōkoku n 慟哭 [BOOKISH] crying out with grief

      …-dókoroka adv …どころか = sore-dókoroka それどころか rather, on the contrary

      dokú n 毒 (= dokú-butsu 毒物)poison

      doku-késhí n 毒消し antidote

      doku-mi n 毒見 tasting food/drink before offering it to the others: dokumi-yaku 毒見役 food taster:

      dokudan