Samuel E. Martin

Tuttle Pocket Japanese Dictionary


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      chūsū (shinkei) n 中枢(神経) nerve center

      chūsúi-ki n 注水器 douche, syringe (for water)

      chūto (de) adv 中途(で) on the way, halfway

      chūyō n 中庸 [BOOKISH] moderation: ~ o emásu 中庸を得ます exercises moderation

      chūzái n, 駐在 residence, presence; chūzái-in n 駐在員 resident officer; chūzái-táishi n 駐在大使 ambassador

      chūzetsu n 中絶 abortion: ~-shujutsu o ukemásu 中絶手術を受けます undergoes an abortion

      D

      … da suffix …だ: … -ta た

      … dá v …だ = … désu …です is; it is

      daben n 駄弁 idle talk: ~ o røshimásu 駄弁をろうします talks rubbish, talks nonsense: ~ka 駄弁家 long-winded speaker

      daberimásu, dabéru v だべります, だべる shoots the breeze/bull, chews the fat (idly talks)

      dabingu n ダビング dubbing

      daboku-shō n 打撲傷 bruise

      dabudabu (no) adj だぶだぶ(の) baggy, loose, full, voluminous: ~ no fuku だぶだぶの服 voluminous dress

      daburimásu, dabúru v ダブります, ダブる gets doubled, overlaps, repeats, is repeated (by mistake)

      dáburu n ダブル 1. = ~-rü´mu ダブ ルルーム a double (room) 2. double(-size) drink 3. double-breasted suit 4. ~-su ダブルス (tennis) doubles; daburu-béddo n ダブルベッド double bed

      dachin n 駄賃 reward, tip

      dada n 駄々 fretful: dadakko 駄々 っ子 fretful/unreasonable/spoiled child

      dadappiroi adj だだっ広い rambling, too spacious

      daeki n 唾液 [BOOKISH] saliva

      daen n 楕円 ellipse, oval

      dága conj だが [BOOKISH] but (= shikashi しかし)

      dageki n 打撃 blow, shock

      daha n 打破 defeat

      dái- prefix 第 [+ number] number

      …; (= …-banmé…番目) [numeral] -th; (separate word except when attached to a single-unit numeral); dái-go adj 第五 number five; (= go-banmé 五番目) fifth; dái-ichi adj 第一 number one; (= ichi-banmé 一番目) first: dái-ichi no 第一の (the) first; dái-ichi ni 第一 に first (of all); Dái-ni-ji Sekaitaisen 第二次世界大戦 World War II; dái-san adj 第三 number three; (= sanbanmé 三番目) third: ~-sha 第三者 third party

      dái n 題 1. title (= daimei 題名) 2. topic, theme (= daimokú 題目)

      dai 代 1. n (o-dai お代) charge (fee), bill: o-~ wa itadakimasen お代はいただきません Compliments of the house.: takushii-~ タクシー代 taxi fare 2. [numeral] -dai …age, generation: nijü´-~ 20代 twenties; ni-dai(me) 2代目 The Second, junior (family)

      … dai suffix …だい [INFORMAL] (= … désu ka …ですか [FORMAL]): dáre/nán dai 誰/何だい who/what is it?

      dai n 台 stand, (low) table

      …´-dai suffix …台 (counts mounted machines, vehicles)

      daibā n ダイバー diver

      daiben n 大便 defecation, bowel movement, feces

      daiben n 代弁 speaking for another

      daibingu n ダイビング dive

      daibu adv 大分 quite, very, much

      dai-búbun n 大部分 most, the majority

      daibutsu n 大仏 giant statue of Buddha

      daidái n ダイダイ・橙 bitter orange; daidái-iro n 橙色 (color) orange

      dáidai adj, adv 代々 generation after generation, for generations

      daidokoro n 台所 kitchen

      daietto n ダイエット diet

      daifuku (mochi) n 大福(もち) soft rice cake stuffed with sweet bean jam

      daigaku n 大学 college, university; daigakú-in n 大学院 graduate school: ~ín-sei 大学院生 graduate student

      daigiin n 代議員 deputy

      daigishi n 代議士 Diet member

      daigomi n 醍醐味 relish, whole point

      daihitsu n 代筆 ghost-writing

      daihon n 台本 script (= kyakuhon 脚本)

      daihyō n 代表 representative; daihyō-sha n 代表者 a representative (person)

      daiji n 大事 a matter of importance; ~ o torimásu 大事をとります plays it safe: (o-)karada o (o-)~ ni shite kudasái (お)体を(お)大 事にして下さい take good care of yourself; daijí (na) adj 大事(な) important, precious

      dáijin n 大臣 minister (cabinet)

      dai-jō´bu adj 大丈夫 OK, all right; safe (and sound); no need to worry, no problem: ~ desu 大丈夫です It’s all right.

      dáikichi n 大吉 very good luck, excellent luck

      daikin n 代金 the price/charge, the bill: ~ hikikae (de) 代金引換え (で) (= daibiki (de) 代引き(で)) C.O.D., collect (on delivery)

      daikō n 代行 acting as agent; daikō´-sha n 代行者 agent

      daikō n 代講 substitute class/teacher

      daikoku-bashira n 大黒柱 pillar, breadwinner

      daikon n 大根 giant white radish; daikon-óroshi n 大根おろし grated radish

      dáiku n 大工 carpenter

      daikyū n 代休 compensation day, substitute holiday

      daiméishi n 代名詞 pronoun

      daimoku n 題目 topic (= dái 題)

      daimyō´ n 大名 feudal lord

      dainamaito n ダイナマイト dynamite

      dainashi n 台無し ruin, spoil

      dainingu-kitchin (DK) n ダイニングキッチン (DK) a combined dining room-kitchen, an eat-in kitchen

      dainingu-rūmu n ダイニングルーム dining room

      daí (no) … adj 大(の) …, dai-… 大… big, great; dai-kirai (na) adj 大嫌い(な) loathing, aversion; dái-suki (na) adj 大好き(な) favorite, greatly liked; dai-tasū n 大多数 large number; majority

      dairi n 代理 commission, agent, agency; dairi-bo n 代理母 surrogate mother; dairí-nin n 代理人 agent; dairí-ten n 代理店 agency

      daishi n 台紙 mount, board (art)

      dai-shō n 大小 size

      dai-shō n 代償 price, compensation, reparation

      dái-sū n 代数 algebra, literal arithmetic

      daitai adv 大体 in general,