Samuel E. Martin

Tuttle Pocket Japanese Dictionary


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n ブティック boutique

      Butsu n 仏 Buddha (= budda 仏陀); butsu-dan n 仏壇 household altar (Buddhist); Butsu-zō n 仏像 Buddha (statue)

      būtsu n ブーツ boot

      bútsubutsu iimásu (iu) v ぶつぶつ言 います(言う) complains (muttering, grumbling)

      butsukarimásu, butsukaru v ぶつかります, ぶつかる collides with, runs into

      butsukemásu, butsukeru v ぶつけ ます, ぶつける hits

      bútsuri, butsurígaku n 物理, 物理学 physics; butsurigákú-sha n 物理学者 physicist

      buttai n 物体 thing, matter, object, body, material body

      buttobashimásu, buttobasu v [INFORMAL] ぶっ飛ばします, ぶっ飛ばす beats up, burns up

      buttōshi (de) adv [INFORMAL] ぶっ 通し(で) without a break: ~ de hatarakimásu ぶっ通しで働き ます works without a break

      buttsuke-honban (de) adv ぶっつけ本番(で) without rehearsal

      buttsuzuke (de) adv [INFORMAL] ぶっ続け(で) without a break, continuously

      búzā n ブザー buzzer

      byákudan n ビャクダン・白壇 sandalwood

      byō´ n 秒 a second (of time); byō´-yomi n 秒読み countdown

      byō´… prefix 病… sickness, patients; byō-in n 病院 hospital; clinic, health service: kyükyü-~ 救急病院 emergency hospital; byō-ki (no) adj 病気(の) sick, ill; sickness, illness: ~-gachi (na) 病気がち(な) sickly, unhealthy; byō-nin n 病人 an invalid, a patient; byō-reki n 病歴 medical history

      byō´ n 鋲 a tack; a thumbtack (= gabyø 画鋲)

      byōbu n 屏風 screen (folding)

      byōdō (na) adj 平等(な) equal

      byōsha n 描写 depiction, description: ~ ga umai 描写が上手い is good at describing

      C

      cha n 茶(o-chá お茶) tea, green tea; cha-dái n 茶代 (o-chadái お茶代) ① tea charges (in café, etc.) ② tip (money); cha-gará n 茶殻 tea leaves; cha-iro (no) adj 茶色(の) brown; cha-no-má n 茶の間(o-cha-no-má お茶の間) (Japanese style) living room: o-cha-no-má de onajimi お茶の間でお馴染み familiar to TV viewers; cha-nomi-tómodachi n 茶飲み友達 coffee-drinking companion, crony; cha-sají n 茶匙 teaspoon; cha-wán n 茶碗(o-cháwan お茶碗) ① rice bowl ② tea cup (for tea ceremony); cha-wán-mushi n 茶碗むし steamed egg hotchpotch in a teacup (made from broth and egg)

      …cha suffix …ちゃ = …-téwa … ては (doing/being, if one does/be)

      cháchi (na) adj [INFORMAL] ちゃち (な) petty, flimsy, cheap

      chā´han n チャーハン・炒飯 (Chinese) fried rice

      cháimu n チャイム chime

      chairudo-shíito n チャイルドシート child seat

      chājí n チャージ charge

      chákku n チャック zipper

      chakashimásu, chakasu v [INFORMAL] ちゃかします, ちゃかす mimes, makes fun of, ridicules

      … cháku suffix …着 arriving at (TIME/PLACE)

      chakkarishite-(i)másu ((i)ru) v [INFORMAL] ちゃっかりして(い)ます ((い)る) is nimble, adroit, shrewd and calculating

      chakkō n 着工 starting

      chakuchaku (to) adv 着々(と) steadily

      chakuchí n 着地 landing on

      chakufukú n 着服 [BOOKISH] embezzlement, misappropriation

      chakugán n 着眼 [BOOKISH] attention; chakugán-ten 着眼点 viewpoint

      chakujítsu (na) adj 着実(な) steady, constant

      chakunan n 嫡男 [BOOKISH] heir, eldest son

      chakurikú n 着陸 (from sky or wide water area) landing, touching ground

      chakushi n 嫡子 [BOOKISH] heir

      chakushoku n 着色 coloring, stain, color

      chákushu v 着手 [BOOKISH] begin, start

      chakusō n 着想 [BOOKISH] conception, idea, inspiration

      chakusúi n 着水 landing on water, splashing down

      chā´mingu n チャーミング charming, attractive

      …(-) chan suffix …ちゃん (mostly attached to children’s or girls’ names. [INFORMAL])

      chanbará n ちゃんばら sword battle (historical period drama)

      chánchara okashíi adj ちゃんちゃらおかしい [INFORMAL] laughable, absurd, fiddle-dee-dee

      chánnerú n チャンネル channel (TV)

      chánpion n チャンピオン champion

      chánpon n ちゃんぽん alternating, skipping back and forth, mixing one’s drinks/foods

      chánsu n チャンス chance

      chantó adv ちゃんと safe(ly) (without incident), firmly, securely; chantó shita adj ちゃんとした proper, secure

      chárachara shita adj ちゃらちゃら した [INFORMAL] showy [IN NEGATIVE SENSE]

      charanporán (na) adj [INFORMAL] ちゃらんぽらん(な) irresponsible, sloppy, halfway, unreliable [IN NEGATIVE SENSE]

      charénji n チャレンジ challenge

      charinkó n チャリンコ [INFORMAL] bicycle

      cháritii n チャリティー charity

      charumerá n チャルメラ noodle vendor’s flute

      chāshū n チャーシュー (Chinese) roast pork; chāshū-men n チャーシュー麺 Chinese noodles with sliced roast pork

      chātā n チャーター charter; chātā-bin n チャーター便 chartered flight, charter service

      chatto n チャット chatting, chat (Internet)

      chékku n チェック 1. v check 2. n check (bank) (= kogitte 小切手) 3. n check (pattern)

      chekku-áuto n チェックアウト check-out

      chekkú-in n チェックイン check-in

      chē´n n チェーン chain, snow chain

      chéro n チェロ cello

      chi n 血 blood: ~ ga demásu 血が出ます bleeds; chi-bashítta adj 血走った bloodshot; chi-daraké adj 血だらけ bloody; chi-namagusái adj 血生臭い bloody; chi-no-ke ga nái adj 血の気がない pale

      chi n 地 ground, earth, land: ~ ni ashi o tsukemásu 地に足をつけます grounds oneself; chi-chū´ n 地中 underground; chi-hei-sén n 地平線 horizon (on land); chi-hō´, chí-iki n 地方 area, region, province, district;