Samuel E. Martin

Tuttle Pocket Japanese Dictionary


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daytime, noon: ~ kara 昼から after noon; ~ no bú 昼の部 matinee; hiru-góhan n 昼ご飯 noon meal, lunch (= hirumeshi 昼飯); hiru-má n 昼間 daytime; hiru-ne n 昼寝 nap; hiru-súgí n 昼過ぎ afternoon

      híru n ヒル・蛭 leech

      hisashi-buri (ni) adv 久しぶり(に) after a long time (of absence)

      hishaku n 柄杓 scoop, ladle

      hishó n 秘書 secretary (private)

      hi´ssha n 筆者 the writer/author (= chosha 著者)

      hisúi n ヒスイ・翡翠 jade

      hitai n 額 forehead, brow

      hitashi-mono n 浸し物 (o-hitáshi お浸し) boiled vegetables (usually greens) served cold with seasoning

      hitchaku n 必着 must-reach: ni-gatsu muika ~ 2月 6日必着 due NLT (not later than) February 6

      hitei n 否定 denial

      hito n 人, … hitó …人 person, man, fellow, people; someone, somebody; hitó-bito n 人々 people (in general); hito-gara n 人柄 character, personality; hito-góroshi n 人殺し murder; hitó-tachi n 人達 people

      hito-… prefix 一… one, a; hito-ánshin n ひと安心 a relief (from worry) → anshín 安心; hitó-ban n 一晩 one night; hito-gomi n ひとごみ・人込み crowd; hitó-hako n 一箱 one boxful; hitó-iki n 一息 a breath: ~ de 一息で with a gulp: ~ iremásu/tsukimásu 一息入れます/つきます catches one’s breath; hitó-kátamari n ひと固まり ・一塊 one lump/loaf; hitó-kire n 一切れ (one) piece (a cut); hitó-koto n 一言 a word: ~ de iuto 一言で言うと put simply; hitó-kuchi n 一口 one mouthful; one bite; one drink, sip: ~ ni iuto 一口に言うと in a word; hitó-kumi n 一組 a set (collection); hitó-maki n 一巻き one (roll, bolt of cloth); hitó-mori n 一盛り scoop (one scoopful); hitó-nemuri n 一眠り a nap; hitó-oyogi n ひと泳ぎ a swim; hitó-ri n 一人 one person; (~ de ひとりで・独りで) alone; ~-mónó 独り者 single (unmarried) person; hitó-saji n 一匙 one spoonful; hito-shibai n 一芝居 playing a trick, acting; hito-shigoto n 一仕事 bout of work; hito-suji n 一筋 shaft; ~-nawa dewa ikimasen 一筋縄で はいきません is not an easy job; hitó-tsu n ひとつ・一つ one (= ík-ko 一個): one year old (= ís-sai 一歳); one and the same; hitó-yama n 一山 one heap/bunch

      hitómazu (wa) adv ひとまず(は) for a while; for the time being

      hitori-de ni adv ひとりでに spontaneously, automatically, by/of itself

      hitori-goto n 独り言 talking to oneself: ~ o iimásu 独り言を言います says to oneself

      hitosashiyubi n 人差し指 forefinger, index finger

      hitoshíi adj 等しい equal, identical, similar

      hitsugi n 棺 coffin

      hitsuji n ヒツジ・羊 sheep

      hitsujuhin n 必需品 necessity: seikatsu-~ 生活必需品 daily necessities, commodities

      hitsuyō n 必要 necessity, need: … suru ~ ga arimásu …する必要があります needs to…: … ga ~ desu …が必要です needs…; hitsuyō na 必要な adj necessary, essential

      hitteki n 匹敵 comparison

      híttó n ヒット a hit (baseball); híttó-kyoku n ヒット曲 hit song

      híya n 冷や cold water

      hiya-múgi n 冷や麦・ひやむぎ chilled wheat-flour noodles (cf. sø´men そうめん)

      hiyashimásu, hiyásu v 冷やします, 冷やす cools it off, refrigerates, chills: atama o ~ 頭を冷やします cools one’s head

      hiya-yákko n 冷ややっこ cooled bean curd

      híyō n 費用 cost, expense: ~ ga kakarimásu 費用がかかります costs

      hiyowa adj ひ弱 weak: ~ na ko-domo ひ弱な子供 frail child

      hiza n 膝 knee, lap

      hizamazukimásu, hizamazuku v ひざまずきます, ひざまずく falls on one’s knees, kneels down

      hizume n 蹄 hoof

      hó n 帆 sail

      hō interj ほお? oh?

      hō n 法 law (= høritsu 法律); rule; method

      hō n ほお・頬 cheek (= hoho ほほ・頬, hoppéta ほっぺた)

      … hō´ n …方 alternative, the one (of two) that …: ~ ga íi desu … 方がいいです … is better

      hōbi n 褒美 (go-hø´bi ご褒美 [HONORIFIC]) prize, reward

      hóbo adj ほぼ nearly; roughly

      hō´bō n, adv 方々 everywhere, all over, every which way

      hōchi n 放置 neglect: ~-jitensha 放置自転車 illegally-parked bicycle

      hóchikisu n ホチキス stapler

      hochō n 歩調 pace: ~ o awasemásu 歩調を合わせます keeps step

      hōchō n 包丁 knife (big); butcher knife; cleaver

      hochōki n 補聴器 hearing aids: ~ o tsukemásu 補聴器をつけます wears a hearing aid

      hōdan n 砲弾 bombshell

      …-hōdai suffix 放題 can…as much as: tabe-~ 食べ放題 all-you-can-eat: nomi-~ 飲み放題 all-you-can-drink: shitai-~ したい放題 does whatever one feel like doing

      hōden n 放電 electric(al) discharge

      (… ) hodo suffix (…)程・ほど extent; limits; moderation; ap-proximate time; about (as much as), (not) so much as; the more … the more

      hodō n 歩道 walk(way), pavement, sidewalk: ~-kyø 歩道橋 crossover bridge

      hōdō n 報道 news report

      hodokemásu, hodokéru v 解けます, 解ける comes loose, comes undone

      hodokimásu, hodóku v 解きます, 解く undoes, unties

      hodokóshi v 施し charity: ~ o ukemásu 施しを受けます accepts charity

      hoemásu, hoéru v 吠えます, 吠える (dog) barks

      hoeraremásu, hoeraréru v 吠えられます, 吠えられる can bark; is barked

      hō´fu (na) adj 豊富(な) rich: ~ na keiken 豊富な経験 abundant experience

      hō´gai (na) adj 法外(な) exorbitant, inordinate, excessive, unreasonable, steep: ~ na kingaku/nedan 法外な金額/値段 unreasonable price

      hōgaku n 方角 direction, one’s bearings

      hōgaku n 邦楽 Japanese music

      hō´gaku (-bu) n 法学(部) (science/study of) law; School of Law

      hōgan n 包含 inclusion, comprehension

      hōgan n 砲丸 cannonball

      hógaraka (na) adj 朗らか(な)