Samuel E. Martin

Tuttle Pocket Japanese Dictionary


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      hatsu (no) adj 初(の) first

      hatsuan n 発案 design idea

      hatsubai n 発売 sale, release; hatsubai-bi n 発売日 sale date, release date

      hatsudén-ki n 発電機 generator

      hatsudō´-ki n 発動機 motor

      hatsuiku n 発育 growth: ~ ga yoi/ii 発育が良い/いい is well grown

      hatsuka n 二十日 20 days; 20th of the month: ~-mé 二十日目 the 20th day

      hatsukoi n 初恋 first love

      hatsumei n 発明 invention

      hatsuon n 発音 pronunciation

      hattatsu n 発達 development

      hatte imásu (iru) v 張っています (いる) is tense, taut

      hátte imásu (iru) v 這っています (いる) is crawling

      hatten n 発展 development, expansion, growth; hatten-tojō´koku n 発展途上国 developing nation

      hát-tō n 八頭 eight (horses/oxen, large animals)

      hatto (shite) adv はっと(して) with a sudden start (of surprise)

      Háwai n ハワイ Hawaii

      hayái adj 速い fast, quick

      hayái adj 早い early, soon

      háyaku adv 速く(so as to be) fast

      háyaku adv 早く(so as to be) early, soon: ~-tomo 早くとも at the earliest

      hayamé ni adv 早めに early (in good time)

      hayarimásu, hayáru v 流行ります, 流行る gets popular, comes into fashion, spreads; (disease) spreads rapidly, is fast-spreading

      hayari (no) adj 流行り(の) fashionable, popular

      háyasa n 速さ speed

      hayashi ráisu n ハヤシライス beef hash over rice

      hayashí n 林 grove

      hayashí n 囃し (o-hayashi お囃し) Japanese instrument accompaniment

      hayashimásu, hayásu v 生やします, 生やす grows it (hair, teeth); lets it grow (sprout)

      hayashimásu, hayásu v 囃します, 囃す (musically) accompanies 囃す (musically) accompanies

      háze n ハゼ・沙魚 goby (fish)

      hazenoki n ハゼノキ・櫨の木・黄櫨 sumac, Japanese wax tree (plant)

      … hazu désu v …はずです presumably; ought to, should

      … hazu ga/wa arimasén (nái) v … はずが/はありません(ない) there is no reason to expect/think that …

      hazukashíi adj 恥ずかしい ashamed; embarrassed, shy; shameful, disgraceful

      hazumi 弾み n impetus, momentum; impulse; chance

      hazumimásu, hazumu v 弾みます, 弾む bounces (back)

      hazuremásu, hazureru v 外れます, 外れる gets disconnected, comes off; misses, fails

      hazushimásu, hazusu v 外します, 外す disconnects, takes off, undoes, unfastens; misses: séki o ~ 席を外します leaves one’s seat

      hé n 屁 flatulence, fart: ~ o hirimásu/shimásu 屁をひります/します flatulates, farts

      hē interj へえ oh, really, wow

      hébi n ヘビ・蛇 snake

      hechima n ヘチマ・糸瓜 sponge gourd, luffa (loofah)

      hedatarimásu, hedatáru v 隔たります, 隔たる is distant, is estranged

      hedatemásu, hedatéru v 隔てます, 隔てる estranges them, separates them, gets them apart

      heddoráito n ヘッドライト headlight(s)

      hédo n 反吐 vomit

      hei n 塀 wall, fence

      hei n 兵 soldier (= heishi 兵士); hei-eki n 兵役 military service: ~ ni tsukimásu 兵役につきます serves in the army; hei-ki n 兵器 weapon, arms; hei-ryoku n 兵力 military force; héi-sha n 兵舎 barracks; hei-shi n 兵士 soldier (= hei 兵); hei-tai n 兵隊 soldier (boy), rank

      heibon (na) adj 平凡(な) commonplace, conventional, ordinary

      heichi n 平地 flat land; (= heiya 平野) plain

      heijitsu n 平日 weekday

      heijō (ni) adv 平常(に) usually, ordinarily, generally

      heijō-shin n one’s senses/mind: ~ o tamochimásu 平常心を保ちます keeps one’s cool/calm

      heika n 陛下 majesty, Your Majesty.

      heikai n 閉会 closing a meeting: ~-shiki 閉会式 closing ceremony

      heikin n 平均 average, on the average: ~ nenrei 平均年令 average age; ~ jumyø 平均寿命 average life span (lifetime); ~-ten 平均点 average score

      heiki (na) adj 平気(な) calm, composed, cool, unperturbed, unfazed: ~ de 平気で calmly

      heikō n 平行 parallel, parallelism: ~-sen o tadorimásu 平行線をた どります fails to reach an agreement, remains as far apart as ever

      heikō-shimásu (suru) v 閉口します (する) is annoyed, is overwhelmed, gets stuck

      heimen n 平面 flat surface: ~-zu 平面図 two-dimensional diagram

      heimin n 平民 common person: ~-kaikyü 平民階級 common people

      heisa n 閉鎖 closing: køjø-~ 工場閉鎖 factory closure

      heiten n 閉店 closing a store

      heiwa n 平和 peace; ~ ni narimásu 平和になります becomes peace; ~ na kuni 平和な国 peaceful nation; haiwa na adj 平和な peaceful

      heiya n 平野 plain (flat land)

      heizen (to) adv 平然(と) without embarrassment: ~ to shiteimásu 平然としています remains un-ruffled

      hekichi n 僻地 remote area (= henpi na tochi 辺ぴな土地)

      hekieki-shimásu (suru) v 辟易します (する) is disgusted

      hekiga n 壁画 wall painting

      hekomimásu, hekomu v へこみます, へこむ gets hollow, depressed, dents: ~ imásu へこんでいます is dented, depressed

      héma n へま [INFORMAL] bungle, mess, goof: ~ (o) shimásu へま (を)します goofs up

      hemásu, héru v 経ます, 経る passes (by), elapses

      … hen suffix …辺 vicinity, nearby, neighborhood (= chikaku 近く)

      …-hén suffix …遍 (counts times) (= do 度, kai 回)

      hen’átsu-ki n 変圧器 voltage converter, transformer

      henjí n 返事 answer, reply, re-sponse: ~ (o) shimásu 返事(を) します