Samuel E. Martin

Tuttle Pocket Japanese Dictionary


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contrast with

      hanshō (no) n 半焼(の) partial loss by fire (= han’yake (no) 半焼け (の))

      hanshū n 半周 semicircle

      hansoku n 反則 (sports) foul play

      hansoku n 販促 sales promotion: ~-tsüru 販促ツール sales promotion tool (= hanbai-sokushin 販売促進)

      hantai n 反対 opposite, contrary, reverse (= gyaku 逆): ~-gawa 反対側 opposite side; ~-go 反対語 antonym; ~ ni 反対に vice versa

      hantén n 半纏 happi coat (= happi はっぴ・法被)

      hantō n 半島, …-hántø …半島 peninsula: Izu-hántø 伊豆半島 Izu Peninsula

      han-toshí n 半年 half a year

      han-tsukí n 半月 half a month

      han’yake (no) adj 半焼け(の) 1. medium-rare (meat), half-done 2. partial loss by fire

      hanzai n 犯罪 crime: ~ o okashimásu 犯罪を犯します commits a crime

      hanzatsu (na) adj 煩雑(な) troublesome, complicated

      hanzubon n 半ズボン short-pants

      haori n 羽織 traditional Japanese coat

      hap- n 八・ 8 eight; hap-pén n 八遍 eight times (= hachí-kai 八回, hachí-do 八度); háp-pa, hachí-wa n 八羽 eight (birds, rabbits); hap-pikí n 八匹 eight (fishes/bugs, small animals); háp-pon, hachi-hon n 八本 eight (pencils/bottles, long objects); háp-pun n 八分 eight minutes

      happa n 葉っぱ leaf (= ha 葉)

      happi n 法被 happi coat

      hap-pyakú n 八百・ 800 eight hundred

      happyō n 発表 announcement, publication; (research) paper

      hā´pu n ハープ harp (Western)

      hará n 腹 1. belly, stomach: ~ ga herimásu 腹が減ります gets hungry; ~ ga itamimásu 腹が痛み ます one’s stomach aches 2. mind, heart: ~ ga tachimásu 腹が立ちます, ~ o tatemásu 腹を立て ます gets angry; ~ ga futói 腹が太い is big-hearted; ~ ga kurói 腹が黒い black-hearted; … no hará o yomimásu …の腹を読みます reads the mind of …

      hára, hárappa n 原, 原っぱ field

      haradatashíi adj 腹立たしい aggravating, vexatious

      haraemásu, haraéru v 払えます, 払え る 1. can pay 2. can brush aside, can shake out

      harahara adv はらはら heart goes pit-a-pat: ~ shimásu はらはらし ます gets anxious, is scared; ~ sasemásu はらはらさせます scares

      haraimásu, haráu v 払います, 払う 1. pays 2. brushes aside, shakes out

      harai-modoshi n 払い戻し a refund

      harai-modoshimásu, harai-modósu v 払い戻します, 払い戻す refunds

      hará-maki n 腹巻き stomach band

      haremásu, hareru v 腫れます, 腫れる swells up

      haremásu, hareru v 貼れます, 貼れる can paste

      haremásu, hareru v 張れます; 張れる can spread/stretch it

      haremásu, haréru v 晴れます, 晴れる (weather) clears up: hárete imásu 晴れています is clear/fair/sunny

      hare-mono n 腫れ物 swelling, boil (on skin)

      haretsu n 破裂 bursting: ~ shimásu 破裂します bursts

      hári n 針 needle, pin; needlework; hand (of clock); a staple (of stapler); hari-gane n 針金 wire; hari-shígoto n 針仕事 needlework (of all types)

      hári n 鍼 acupuncture

      harimásu, haru v 貼ります, 貼る sticks on, pastes

      harimásu, haru v 張ります, 張る spreads/stretches it

      háru n 春 spring (season); haru-yásumi n 春休み spring break/vacation

      harubaru adv はるばる all the way

      háruka (ni) adv 遥か(に) far (off); long ago; by far; háruka na adj 遥か(な) distant, far

      haru-maki n 春巻 Chinese egg rolls, spring rolls

      hasamarimásu, hasamáru v 挟まりま す, 挟まる gets caught (in) between, becomes sandwiched (in) between

      hasamemásu, hasaméru v 挟めます, 挟める can insert (put between)

      hasamí n はさみ・鋏 scissors, clippers

      hasamí n はさみ・螯 pincer(s), claw (of crab)

      hasamimásu, hasámu v 挟みます, 挟む inserts, puts between: háshi de ~ 箸で挟みます picks it up with chopsticks

      hasan n 破産 bankruptcy

      hashi n 端 edge, end; hashi-kko n 端っこ edge, end

      hashí n 橋 bridge

      háshi n 箸 chopsticks: ~ o tsukaimásu 箸を使います uses chopsticks; hashí-óki n 箸置き chopstick rest

      hashigo n 梯子 ladder, stairs: ~-zake はしご酒 bar hopping; ~-dan 梯子段 wooden stairs

      hashika n はしか measles

      hashira n 柱 pillar, post: ikka no ~ 一家の柱 pillar of the family

      hashiremásu, hashiréru v 走れます, 走れる can run

      hashirimásu, hashíru v 走ります, 走る runs

      hashitanai adj はしたない in bad taste, shameful: ~-kuchi はしたない口 vulgar language

      hason n 破損 damage

      hassan n 発散 emanation, transpiration: sutoresu ~ ストレス発散 stress release

      hás-satsu n 八冊 eight copies (books, magazines)

      hassei n 発生 outbreak, occurrence, origin, birth, growth

      has-sén n 八千・ 8,000 eight thousand

      hassha n 発車 departure

      hasshin n 発進 (vehicle etc.) starts: kuruma o ~ sasemásu 車を発進させます moves the car

      hasshin n 発信 transmission: ~ shimásu 発信します sends, transmits

      hasshin n 発疹 (skin) rash

      hasu n ハス・蓮 lotus: ~ no hana ハスの花 lotus bloom

      hasu (no) n 斜(の) oblique, slanting: ~ ni 斜に・はすに obliquely (= naname (ni) 斜(に))

      hata n 端 1. the side: (… no) ~ de (…の)端で off to the side (of) 2. the outside; ~ kara 端から from the outside, to an outsider

      hatá n 旗 flag

      hatá n 機 loom

      hátachi n 二十歳 20 years old

      hatake n 畑 field (dry): ~ o tagayashimásu 畑を耕します cultivates one’s patch

      hatakimásu,