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Über Höflichkeit
Hans Jürgen Heringer
Generally we speak about politeness as an activity that needs some kind of special effort. In the use of language and in communication that means that one has to do something more than required by the default case and the communication maxims. One word more, something stilistically elevated, a difficult or more complex form (e.g. subjunctive) an indirect speech act.
For a strucutralist linguist it is also possible to ask: from what do polite speakers distinguish with their polite expressions? In terms of Saussure: To what are polite expressions in opposition? What do they live upon?
Here we arrive immediately on the dark side of politeness. I don’t dare to pass there. Why not? (see my App „Wildes Deutsch“).
Wer sich mit Höflichkeit befasst, von dem wird vielleicht zu Anfang eine Antwort auf die Frage erwartet: Was ist Höflichkeit?
Dieser Art Fragen sind nun allerdings in mehrerlei Sinn naiv: Höflichkeit ist nicht irgendein vorgegebener Gegenstand, den man nach aristotelischem Muster definieren könnte. Schon bei der Frage nach dem genus proximum zeigt sich eine Vielfalt – und eine Tendenz.
Duden Universalwörterbuch
höflich
in seinem Verhalten anderen Menschen gegenüber aufmerksam u. rücksichtsvoll, so, wie es die Umgangsformen gebieten
PONS Schulwörterbuch
höflich
den Regeln des Anstands entsprechend
ein höflicher Mensch
höfliches Verhalten
jemanden höflich grüßen/ um etwas höflich bitten
Höflichkeit (Meibauer 2008, 197)
Ausdruck