Samuel E. Martin

Tuttle Concise Japanese Dictionary


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gourd: ~ kara koma 瓢箪から駒 produces an unexpected dividend

      hyōten n 評点 evaluation score, grade

      hyōten n 氷点 freezing point

      hyótto-shite adv ひょっとして by any chance, maybe, possibly, could be. (= hyotto-shitára ひょっとしたら, hyotto-suru to ひょっとすると)

      hyō´zan n 氷山 iceberg: hyō´zan no ikkaku 氷山の一角 tip of the iceberg

      hyū´zu n ヒューズ fuse: ~ ga tobi-másu ヒューズがとびます blows out

      I

      i n 胃 = i-búkuro 胃袋 stomach

      i-búkuro n 胃袋 [BOOKISH] stomach

      i-chō n 胃腸 [BOOKISH] stomach and intestines

      i-gan n 胃癌 (medical) stomach cancer

      i-káiyō n 胃潰瘍 (medical) (gastric) ulcer

      i-… prefix 医… medicine, medical, doctoring

      í-gaku n 医学 medicine, medical science/studies: igaku-sei 医学生 medical student; í-gaku-bu 医学部 medical department

      i-sha n 医者(o-isha(-san/sama) お医者(さん/様)) doctor, physician

      …-i suffix …医 doctor, (= senmón-i 専門医) medical specialist

      …-i suffix … 位 rank, grade

      ian n 慰安 consolation, comfort; recreation

      ibarimásu, ibáru v 威張ります, 威張る is/acts arrogant, haughty; swaggers

      ibikí n いびき snore: ~ o kakimásu いびきをかきます snores

      ibo n 異母 different mother: ibo-kyōdai 異母兄弟 half brother(s), half sister(s)

      ibuningu-doresu n イブニングドレス evening dress

      ibushimásu, ibusu v いぶします, いぶす smokes, fumigates, fumes

      ibutsu n 異物 [BOOKISH] exogenous material, foreign body

      ibutsu n 遺物 relics, artifact

      icha v いちゃ [INFORMAL] = ité wa いては

      ichí n 一・1 one (ik-, íp-): ichí ka bachi ka 一か八か all or nothing

      ichí-ban (no) adj 一番(の) number one; first

      ichí-banme (no) adj 一番目(の) first

      ichí-bu n 一部 a part, portion; a copy (of a book)

      ichí-byō n 一秒 a second (1/60 minute)

      ichí-dai n 一台 one (machine, vehicle)

      ichi-danraku n 一段落 one stage: ~ shimásu 一段落します completes one stage

      ichi-dó n 一度 one time (= ik-kái 一回, íp-pen 一遍)

      ichí-do n 一度 one degree

      ichi-en n 一円 one yen

      ichí-go n 一語 one word

      ichí-ji n 一時 1. one o’clock 2. ichí-ji (no) 一時(の) at one-time, once, temporary: ichiji-shinogi 一時しのぎ makeshift

      ichi-jitsú n 一日 one day; someday (= aru hi ある日, ichi-nichí 一日)

      ichí-mai n 一枚 a sheet; one sheet (flat things): ichimai-uwate 一枚上手 is a cut above

      ichi-mán n 一万・10,000 ten thousand

      ichí-mei n 一名 [BOOKISH] one person (= hitóri 一人)

      ichí-nen n 一年 the year 1; one year (= ichi nén-kan 一年間): ichi nén-sei 一年生 first-year student, freshman

      ichi-nichí n 一日 one day: ichi nichi-jū 一日中 all day long

      ichí-wa n 一羽 one (bird, rabbit)

      ichí-wari n 一割 ten percent

      íchi n 位置 position, location, situation

      íchi(bá) n 市(場) market, marketplace: boro-ichi ぼろ[ボロ]市 rag fair

      ichi-ban n 一番 most: ~ íi/warui 一番いい/悪い best/worst

      ichibu-shijū n 一部始終 all the details: ~ o katarimásu 一部始終を語ります tells the whole story

      ichidō n 一同 all (who are concerned/present)

      Ichi-gatsú n 一月・1 月 January (= Shōgatsú 正月)

      ichigo n いちご・イチゴ・苺 strawberry

      ichigo-ichie n 一期一会 [IDIOM] once in a lifetime chance

      ichii n いちい・イチイ yew

      ichi-ichi adv いちいち one by one, each time

      ichí-in n 一員 a member

      ichí-in n 一因 a cause

      ichíjiku n イチジク・無花果 fig

      ichijirushíi adj 著しい [BOOKISH] conspicuous, prominent, remarkable

      ichijirúshiku adv 著しく [BOOKISH] conspicuously, prominently, remarkably, strikingly

      ichiji-teki (na) adj 一時的(な) temporary

      ichi-mi n 一味 accomplice

      ichiō adv 一応・いちおう as far as it goes, just in case, tentatively

      ichi-rei n 一例 an example: ~ o agemásu 一例を挙げます takes an example

      ichiryū (no) adj 一流(の) first-rate, topflight, elite, superb

      ichō n イチョウ・銀杏 gingko (tree)

      idai (na) adj 偉大(な) great: ~ na hito/jinbutsu 偉大な人/人物 great person

      iden n 遺伝 heredity

      iden-shi n 遺伝子 gene

      ideorogii n イデオロギー ideology

      í(do) n 井(戸) a well

      ído n 緯度 latitude

      ie interj いえ (= iie いいえ) no

      ié v 言え [IMPERATIVE] (say it!) → iimásu 言います

      ié n 家 a house, a home

      iéba v 言えば = iya 言や (if one says) → iimásu 言います

      ie-dé n 家出 running away from home: ~ shimásu 家出します runs away

      iede-nin n 家出人 a runaway

      iemásu, ieru v 言えます, 言える can say/tell

      iemásu, iéru v 癒えます, 癒える heals

      Ierō-pēji n イエローページ Yellow Pages

      Iesu (Kirisuto) n イエス (キリスト) Jesus Christ

      íga n 衣餓 clothes moth

      ígai (na) adj 意外(な) unexpected: ~ na ketsumatsu 意外な結末 unexpected ending

      ígai